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Ducks & Geese

Surf Scoter

Brillenente

Melanitta perspicillata

Ducks & Geese4 photosFirst seen: 12 July 2026
Surf Scoter

The Surf Scoter is a large sea duck found only in North America. Adult males are black with white patches on the head and a swollen multicoloured bill, while females are dark brown with pale facial patches. It dives for mussels, clams and other bottom-dwelling prey in coastal water. Breeding takes place on remote boreal and subarctic lakes. On the Pacific coast, large flocks may gather where herring are spawning.

ID tip: No white shows in the wing at any age or sex. This is the fastest split from White-winged Scoter; against Black Scoter, look for the pale nape patch and the long, sloping, bulbous bill profile.
First seen: 12 July 2026 · Westport Jetty · 4 photos in the collection.

Places in my records

Locations where this species is supported by a dated first record, an unambiguous single-place outing or a reviewed assignment.

Family
Ducks & Geese (Anatidae)
Length
45–56 cm
Wingspan
76–92 cm
Regional status
Winter visitor (Pacific Northwest, USA)
Conservation
Least Concern LCIUCN Red List · retrieved 27 August 2026
Habitat
Inshore salt water, Puget Sound, bays, surf zones over shellfish beds
Diet
Mussels, clams and other molluscs, taken by diving
Built from verified occurrence records, not drawn by hand. Core range = the countries holding 99% of all records; the rest are scattered or vagrant records. Record counts track where people watch birds as much as where the birds are, so the map shows presence, not abundance. Data: GBIF (CC BY 4.0). Basemap: Natural Earth.

Selected photographs

Surf ScoterSurf ScoterSurf ScoterSurf Scoter
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