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Swallows

Barn Swallow

Rauchschwalbe

Hirundo rustica

Swallows35 photosFirst seen: 6 July 2026
Barn Swallow

The Barn Swallow has blue upperparts, a reddish face and underparts, and a deeply forked tail. It catches flying insects over open ground and water, often close to the surface. Its open cup nest is made from mud and is now usually attached to buildings, bridges and other structures. Northern populations migrate long distances and winter across much of the Southern Hemisphere. It is the most abundant and widely distributed swallow species in the world.

ID tip: The deeply forked tail with long streamers is diagnostic among North American swallows. No other species here comes close.
First seen: 6 July 2026 · Discovery Park · 35 photos in the collection.

Places in my records

Locations where this species is supported by a dated first record, an unambiguous single-place outing or a reviewed assignment.

Family
Swallows (Hirundinidae)
Length
15–20 cm
Wingspan
29–34 cm
Regional status
Summer visitor (Pacific Northwest, USA)
Conservation
Least Concern LCIUCN Red List · retrieved 27 August 2026
Habitat
Farmland, open country, barns, bridges, wetland edges
Diet
Flying insects
Built from verified occurrence records, not drawn by hand. Core range = the countries holding 99% of all records; the rest are scattered or vagrant records. Record counts track where people watch birds as much as where the birds are, so the map shows presence, not abundance. Data: GBIF (CC BY 4.0). Basemap: Natural Earth.

Selected photographs

Barn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn SwallowBarn Swallow
Complete photo archiveAll 35 published photographs of this species, including the selected main gallery.Open all 35 photos in the archive →
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